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DISCOUNTS FOR PROPERTY MANAGERS AND MILITARY PERSONNEL

We offer Discounts to Property Mangers and Military Personnel in Miramar, San Diego County, CA within San Diego's Golden Triangle.

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We offer live quotes for all our towing services in San Diego. Simply choose fill out your information now to get your customized towing quote!

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IF YOUR VEHICLE WAS TOWED IN MIRAMAR, WE MAY HAVE IT...

Here, you may fill out a form with your information. An operator standing by will check our inventory to see if your vehicle is in our lot.

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RV Towing Safety Steps for Everyone in Vista

July 13, 2010 @ 5:41 pm posted by

Even if you are a driver in Vista who has never had an accident or citation, RV towing safety should be a priority for you if you are planning on towing a trailer or dolly behind your motorized RV. This is a fairly common practice among RVers, because they may like to tow a boat or car behind their RV. RV towing safety takes extra time and extra precautions, but it will be worth it. When you combine an RV that may weigh anywhere from 12,000 to over 40,000 pounds fully loaded and add an additional 1,000 to 5,000 pounds, there are definite RV towing safety issues to be concerned about.

You may feel unconcerned about RV towing safety because you have never had difficulties in the past, but this is irresponsible. Your safety and that of others on the road is in the balance, and if you have a day where you are distracted or tired and lose focus, you could cause an accident that would change your life forever.

One of the most basic RV towing safety steps that you can take to become a more confident and safe RV driver, is to take an RV driving course. See if there is one that has an emphasis on towing as well. You may learn tips that you weren?t aware of before and that will give you that added confidence and security.

Weight limits are very important for RV towing safety. If your RV and trailer exceed your maximum combined weight capacity, it makes it not only unsafe to drive; it will cancel the benefits of your RV insurance policy. Go to a weigh station and get your whole RV and trailer weighed if possible.

Check all locks, tow bars, etc. each time you get in the RV and as you travel to make sure that they are secure.

Remember that you will need much longer to brake-sometimes twice as long. Give other drivers plenty of time to react to your lane changes or slowing so that they can make adjustments as well.

Many people, when they purchase a recreational vehicle or motor home will look to buy the most comfortable and largest motor home possible. This makes sense for new motor home owners because they are not used to living in such a small environment and space.

Unfortunately if you get your motor home too large then it is hard to maneuver in the city and therefore you need to tow your car behind your motor home and then you end up with a very long rig, which is even harder to turn around.

If you plan on towing your car behind your recreational vehicle there are a few things you should consider. For instance you’ll need a brush guard to prevent rock chips from hitting the front of your car and damaging the paint job. You will also need to make sure that the alignment on your car is correct so that it tows correctly. But most of all you need an excellent toll bar that has multiple swivel points and is easy to connect and disconnect.

An aluminum toll bar is recommended, which does not weigh that much and is easy to use. It is easy to connect or disconnect your vehicle no matter what angle you were at. The safety wires and electrical wires always stay with the tow bar.

The tow bar stores in folded position and out-of-the-way very nicely and remains attached to the RV itself. And best of all the whole unit is made out of aircraft grade aluminum and weighs less than 35 pounds total and can tow up to 60,000 pounds and still only costs $1000 or less.

Towing Services in Escondido

July 6, 2010 @ 5:24 pm posted by

Towing is obviously big business in a country as big and riddled with roads, highways, and byways as America. The towing industry constitutes one of the main industrial lifelines of the country, and the efficiency of the nation’s traffic depends on towing service providers. Road authorities depend on a properly equipped and staffed towing fleet to keep the roads clear of wrecks that would hamper smooth traffic movement.

Probably the most prominent (and resented) towing service providers are the ones connected to the police force and financial reclamation institutions? These are the providers that tow away vehicles after they have been impounded for law transgressions or nonpayment of dues.

The Internet abounds with the advertisements of towing services from all over the country. These handle every imaginable kind of towing contracts, from professional to do-it-yourself house moving and from the transport of industrial goods to the retrieval of road-wrecked vehicles.

It is important to ensure that the service provider is properly registered before finalizing an agreement. All registered towing services have provided extensive information about their businesses to the government, so there is no opportunity for price manipulation, theft, or unjustifiable delay in service. They are also insured, which means that any loss incurred due to their negligence will be made good to you.

Sea towing services constitute an important part of marine assistance, and every state’s coast guard has towing boats. The commercial kinds of sea towing services provide multiple-area towing, fuel drops, and emergency assistance such as jump starts for stalled engines and on-sea repairs of other vessels. They were an integral part of the recent rescue operations following Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, with the salvage operations of disabled craft relying solely on sea-towing services along the Gulf Coast region.

Trailer Towing in Carlsbad

@ 5:23 pm posted by

The rules that apply to trailer towing are similar to those for RV towing. Basically, the towing vehicle and its trailer form a single united vehicle, though a hitch is involved. This reduces the margin for error, since what happens to the towing vehicle happens to the trailer, and vice versa instantaneously.

Most trailer-towing vehicles employ a ball-and-coupler hitch. Though there may be variations, this type of hitch is basically a ball at the rear of the tow vehicle that latches into an A-shaped socket at on the front of the trailer. In certain cases, like boat and travel trailers, a load-distributing hitch is commonly used. These, as the name implies, spread the load as equally as possible over both the tow vehicle and the trailer.

Other variations are the fifth-wheel trailer and the motorcycle trailer, which are designed on different lines. However, whatever tow vehicle-trailer combination is used, special driving skills and parameters are necessary. While driving a trailer-towing vehicle, it is advisable to stick as much to the center of the road as possible. Uneven roads present a greater-than-usual hazard and must be maneuvered with skill and care.

The tow vehicle, no matter whether it is handling humans or goods, should never be loaded to exceed the GVWR or Gross Vehicle Weight Rating. The GVWR includes the payload, the weight of the hitch, and the vehicle?s curb weight. The GAWR or Gross Axle Weight Rating, which determines the distribution over all involved axles, must also be observed.

Loading the trailer is a matter of precision, since approximately ten to fifteen percent of the load should fall over the hitching mechanism to avoid road shimmy during transit. In addition, the coupler between the tow vehicle and the trailer should be of a design that reduces such shimmying. Finally, correct inflation of all tires in the combination must be ensured en route at all times.

Truck Towing in Carlsbad

@ 5:21 pm posted by

Tow trucks, also called wreckers, are used to clear disabled vehicles off highways and speedways. They constitute an emergency service that is of considerable importance in this age of heavy vehicle flow across the world. Without their efficient service, this flow would grind to a halt in less than no time.

Most tow trucks are run by private enterprises and are operated in fleets that specialize in quick road clearance and retrieval services. They are in a perfect position to supply captive customers to repair businesses and are an integral part of their economy. The government road authorities have their own tow truck fleets to service highways and areas like toll stations where bottlenecks are likely to occur if a vehicle breaks down.

There are various kinds of tow trucks in operation today in Carlsbad, from the most rudimentary to the highly specialized. The most basic kind is the hook-and-chain truck, and it is still in extensive use in third-world countries. It employs chains that lift the broken-down vehicle by the axle with the help of a boom winch.

From this concept came the axle-cradling tow truck, which sports a single-unit yoke that can lift the front end of the disabled vehicle into the air for easy towing. The lifting mechanism is either hydraulically or pneumatically operated. This is arguably the quickest kind of towing and is often used in traffic control.

Flatbeds are used for long-distance towing. The flatbed accommodates the entire disabled vehicle piggyback. It does this by lowering a flat metal surface to the ground, making it possible for the broken-down vehicle to either drive or be drawn onto the back of the truck by a winch. There are also various combinations of the above-described tow trucks in existence.

Bandit Towing-The crime of towing fraud in Oceanside

June 29, 2010 @ 5:31 pm posted by

Crime is everywhere and all around us. Not all crime requires the use of stun guns or pepper spray to thwart a potential assault or robbery. Some crimes are perpetrated by white collar or blue collar people who take advantage of others when they least expect it.

Unscrupulous tow truck drivers are towing away more than illegally parked vehicles in towing scams.

Tow truck drivers are like cabbies. They are hardworking individuals out to make an honest buck. They will be there whenever you need them. They come to take away your car whenever your car breaks down. Outside of this invaluable service, tow truck drivers also clear Oceanside’s city streets and private parking lots of illegally parked cars. Parking is a huge demand for customers who patronize businesses. No doubt, business owners will need available spaces into which their customers can park. However, illegal parking can put a dent into a business owner’s pocketbook if there is no place to park.

As one can plainly see, towing is a legitimate business that services the needs of the customer. So what is all this talk about a towing scam called, Bandit towing?

Bandit tow truck drivers are black hat operators who make it a practice to monitor privately owned parking lots in order to tow away cars whose owners are not patronizing businesses associated with that lot. In many instances, the bandit tow truck driver ignores the fact that the car’s owner does patronize a business associated with the lot before going to another business.

If you have ever been a victim of the crime of bandit towing, keep these facts in mind: The tow truck driver does not have a legal lien on your car until it is in transit on a public highway.

If your vehicle is already mounted on a tow truck but is still in the parking lot, the crooked tow truck operator ask you for half of what an official police impound lot would charge for towing.

If you refuse or do not have the means to pay the requested amount, the issue becomes a civil matter, and the tow truck operator must release your car.

If the crooked tow truck operator leaves the parking lot with your car because you could not pay the requested amount, then the tow truck operator is in violation of the law. He is taking a vehicle without the owner’s consent. Check the laws in your state because those laws may protect you from unscrupulous tow truck drivers.

Here are some classic towing schemes:

1. In some schemes, car repair or car maintenance shops are ripped off by con artists posing as tow truck operators. They call the shops telling them that they are bringing in a car for repairs or services. The con artist performs the required paperwork then hands the car repair owner or employee the keys. The business they pays the con artist the towing fee thinking they will be re-imbursed the money. Only there is no car being towed and the keys are just random keys.

2. In many places, there are laws against tow truck drivers who drive around looking for parking violations so that they can tow cars away. The towing company circumvents this obstacle by having somebody else do the looking. Some of the time, the same person who owns the towing company owns the business actively in search of cars to tow. This is perfectly legal in many places believe it or not. To make things worse, these crooked towing companies target low-income housing and apartment complexes.

3. Some bandit tow truck operators profile vehicles for the best chance at successfully earning a buck. They ignore old, beat up vehicles because their owners are usually low-income individuals who might not be able to afford the impound fees. If that is the case, the towing company might have to deal with local authorities to have the vehicle disposed of, and the car may take up valuable parking space. They also shy away from expensive cars such as Lamborhini, Porsche, and BMW because of the possibility of damaging the vehicle during a tow and risking a lawsuit. This leaves everybody in the middle a potential mark with Japanese cars topping the favorites list.

4. Some of the time, a crooked tow truck operator will insist that your vehicle be towed to his shop for services. Do NOT fall for this. You have every right to have your car towed to wherever you want. If they will not do this, then try to find somebody else to tow your car where you want it to go.

How to Avoid Crooked Towing Schemes

1. Know the local laws regarding towing.

2. Do not leave the property of the business where your car is parked. If a bandit tow truck operator is eyeing that particular parking lot, your car could be towed in a matter of minutes.

3. If you believe you are a victim of towing fraud, take the time to fill out a police report. If you just let it slide, you are not only out a few hundred dollars, but the crooked tower can find another victim to prey on. Therefore, do your civic duty to fight these crimes, and get a police report filed right away.

The next time you’re out in San Marcos, look around — you’ll probably spot someone towing a vehicle. Of course, there are plenty of tow trucks, but there’s a lot more towing going on than just by the pros. You’ll also see several towing methods. There are trailers that keep all four wheels off the ground, tow dollies that lift only two wheels, and tow bars that keep all four wheels on the ground. You may think, “What’s the difference? Towing is towing. The way you pull a car or truck behind your vehicle doesn’t really matter, right?”

It matters a lot. If you let a towed vehicle’s drive wheels stay on the ground, you risk severe transmission damage. If you want to tow a two-wheel-drive vehicle, you have a few options. Trailers that keep all four wheels off the ground are good for any vehicle, including two-wheel drive. Since all four wheels are off the ground, it doesn’t matter if your vehicle is front- or rear-wheel drive.

Tow dollies, which lift only the front wheels off the ground, can also be good choice. But these are most effective for front-wheel-drive cars since they lift the drive wheels off the ground. If you plan to tow a rear-wheel-drive vehicle on a tow dolly, you’ll have to disconnect and remove the drive shaft so you don’t damage the transmission [source: Penske Truck Rental].

A tow bar is another option. It’s a rigid set of bars in the shape of a triangle. One point of the triangle has a coupler that attaches to the ball hitch on the tow vehicle. The wide end of the triangle attaches to the bumper of the vehicle being pulled. All four wheels of the towed vehicle roll on the ground. If your two-wheel-drive vehicle has manual transmission, you can just pop it in neutral and disengage the parking brake to tow it with a tow bar. But if the transmission is automatic, you’ll need some accessories to protect it.

One is a lube pump, which provides lubrication to the automatic transmission in a front-wheel-drive vehicle. The lubrication pump is normally driven by the engine. When you’re towing the vehicle, the engine isn’t working, so the pump isn’t working, either. With a separate lube pump, you can make sure the towed vehicle’s transmission gets the cooling that it needs [source: Remco Towing].

Another is a drive shaft coupling device, which you can use when you’re towing a rear-wheel-drive vehicle. Instead of manually disconnecting and removing the drive shaft, a drive shaft coupling allows you to quickly switch between driving (drive shaft engaged) and towing (drive shaft disengaged) modes right from the driver’s seat [source: Remco Towing].

The last component is an axle-lock. If you’re towing a front-wheel-drive vehicle with the drive wheels on the ground, you should probably invest in an axle-lock. Rather than manually disconnecting your front axle, this device disconnects the automatic transmission with just a simple twist. Once you have the axle unlocked, you can safely tow the vehicle. A twist in the opposite direction locks the axle for normal driving [source: Remco Towing].

Probably the best bit of advice anyone can offer you for towing a two-wheel-drive vehicle is that you check your owner’s manual for towing instructions and precautions. Manufacturers set guidelines that are specific to the year, make and model of every vehicle they build. Ignoring this valuable information resource could be a big (and potentially costly) mistake.

Even with gas at $4 a gallon, many people will soon be hitching up their boats, trailers and RVs and hitting the road for summer vacations. Catching up on the latest safety features will help these weekend warriors get out on the open road quickly and safely.

Before you set out on your first summer excursion towing a trailer or fifth-wheel it’s a good idea to practice turning, stopping and backing up your trailer in an area without heavy traffic or distractions. Because trailer wheels are closer to the inside of a turn than the wheels of the tow vehicle, they are more likely to hit or ride up over curbs. Make sure to take turns wide as corners, curbs and curves will require greater clearance.

Another safety tip to remember is to operate the vehicle at moderate speeds and avoid sudden starts, stops and turns to reduce trailer sway, allowing for adequate reaction time.

The phenomenon commonly referred to as “trailer sway” occurs when a trailer being towed by a car, truck or van begins to sway or swing back and forth as it is being pulled. Severe instances of trailer sway can cause drivers to lose control. Cautious driving can help minimize trailer sway, and now new technology from truck and SUV manufacturers helps to virtually eliminate this occurrence.

“Trailer Sway Control is helping people who tow trailers achieve an enhanced level of control of their load,” says Steve Kozak, Ford Motor Company’s chief safety engineer.

Trailer Sway Control helps determine from the side to side motion of the vehicle if the trailer is swaying and takes measures — such as applying precise braking or reduced engine torque — to help get both the vehicle and trailer under control.

Before drivers can drive with these safety tips in mind, they have to first deal with hitching a trailer, RV or boat to their vehicle, which often calls for more than one set of eyes to help guide the driver.

When backing up to either a parking spot or to hitch a trailer use slight movements of the steering wheel to adjust direction. Exaggerated movements will cause excessive movement to the trailer. If you experience difficulty, pull forward and realign the tow vehicle and trailer or start again.

Automotive companies have developed some features such as a reverse camera system to help trailer, boat or RV towers get to their destination quickly.

One final bit of advice would be to create a safety check-list before you begin any traveling with your RV, boat or trailer. Below are some pre-departure check-list items:

* Check and correct tire pressure on the tow vehicle and trailer, as low pressure hurts not only the drive of the vehicle but also the fuel economy.

* Make sure the wheel lug nuts/bolts on the tow vehicle and trailer are tightened to the correct torque.

* Be sure the hitch, coupler, draw bar, and other equipment that connect the trailer and tow vehicle are properly secured and adjusted.

* Check that wiring is properly connected — not touching the road, but loose enough to make turns without disconnecting or damaging the wires.

* Make sure all running lights, brake lights, turn signals and hazard lights are working.

* Verify that the brakes on the tow vehicle and trailer are operating correctly.

* Check that all items are securely fastened on and in the trailer.

* Be sure the trailer jack, tongue support and any attached stabilizers are raised and locked in place.

* Check load distribution to make sure the tow vehicle and trailer are properly balanced front to back and side to side.

* Check side- and rear-view mirrors to make sure you have good visibility.

* Check routes and restrictions on bridges and tunnels.

* Make sure you have wheel chocks and a jack stand.

With precautions made to ensure safety while traveling with a trailer, boat or RV, motorists are ready to hit the road this summer and will be out on the water or setting up camp in no time.

Starting a towing company can be both a challenging and a rewarding process. But as excited as you may be to get the wheels rolling and the cash coming in, there are a few things you may want to consider before opening your doors.

1) What kind of company are you looking to build? Diversity in sources of business is important when running a towing company. The old adage “Don’t keep all of your eggs in one basket” holds true for the towing industry as well. Understanding the potential sources of business (or where your calls will come from) and how profitable they each are can be helpful in determining how successful you will be from the start. Having a healthy mix of sources protects you from being overly vulnerable to the ebb and flow of any source demand. For example, tow companies that relied on only servicing new car dealerships are in a world of hurt right now scrambling to find new business until the dealership business rebounds. The most common sources of work for a towing company are calls received from: a. Municipal/Police Calls- These calls will come directly from the police dispatch officers at the request of officers on the scene. Towers establish formal or informal relationships with local police departments to provide towing services. Fees per call are usually the highest of all sources but usually require higher insurance coverage and quicker response times. Check with the local Oceanside police department to learn what the procedure is for getting on their list of providers.

b. Cash Calls- This is also a profitable source of calls. These calls are performed for customers who contact your business directly and pay you directly for services performed. These calls are generated through advertising and marketing efforts organized by the tow business itself. Learning how to build a successful brand for your business and cost-effectively drive calls from cash customers can deliver profits for years to come. c. Motor Club Calls- Little expense and little profit. These calls are a great way to get your feet under you while starting a new business. It’s a steady stream of work so you can learn how to run your company. You have no advertising expense and the phone just rings and rings. But with often less than $5 profit per call don’t start planning your retirement servicing motor clubs alone.

d. Account Calls- Every auto repair and body shop needs a tow partner. And though a discount is typically provided to the shops for their calls the profit can be 10-times that of a motor club call. But be ready to work to build these relationships. Shop owners have heard every pitch under the sun from a tow company. So another guy at the counter offering to do it cheaper is nothing new. Talk up your brand and your expertise and your commitment to making their customers happy, otherwise you’ll look to him just like every other tow company in the bunch.

e. Auction Calls- Providing services to an auction house like Copart can be another great way to provide some stability to a new towing business. These calls offer similarly slim profit margin as motor club calls but they have the added benefit of a flexible response time. You don’t have to be there in 20 minutes so long as you complete the call that day. So you can have the flexibility to respond to other, more lucrative calls and get to the auction call later in the day.

f. Private Property Calls- These calls are to remove vehicle from private property without the vehicle owners’ consent. This type of towing typically requires additional licensing and reporting and due to the fact that you are moving vehicle without keys can require additional operating training to minimize damage claims. PP towing can be a high-risk, high-reward business but may just be the perfect fit for a new and motivated company. Consider purchasing a light-duty self-loading wrecker for PP towing to make loading easier and safer. 2) How much are you going to charge per call? This is the million dollar question. The answer is how much do you want to make. Working backwards from your desired income, then adding in anticipated expenses and finally dividing by the number of calls you think you will perform can give you an idea. But that is putting a lot of pressure on your ability to guess correctly at some really important numbers. Consider calling around to local Oceanside tow companies and take an informal poll to see what the competition is charging. Then make some estimates on what you think your volume will be across all sources of work (most have unique prices) to get your projected annual revenue. But be sure to track these numbers closely. If you see your actual calls under performing your projections make adjustments sooner rather than later. Most new companies will fail by allowing expenses to outpace revenue. And plan on living on a small salary for the first 6-12 months. Much of the profits will need to be pumped back into the business to acquire one-time purchases of equipment and supplies.

3) What assets are you going to buy day one? A big mistake made by new business owners is buying an expensive truck or fleet of trucks in their first month of business. Keeping truck payments and other big expenses to a minimum in the first year of operations may not be the sexist path to success but could prove to be the wisest path. Fluctuations in fuel prices, employee expenses and supplies can sneak up on a new business owner so prepare for the unexpected, even if you do not yet know what it is. Plan to have $10,000- $20,000 in cash in the business at any time. This could be in accounts receivable, cash advances for body shop clients and prepaid insurance premiums.

4) How do you want customers and future customers to describe your company? Build a brand, not just a company. With an overabundance of towing companies to choose from consumers often select companies at random to call for a quote. Make your business stand out by having a good name and strong marketing plan. Having these in place before you start spending on advertising will make that money work harder for you. And be careful when committing to long-term contracts like annual yellow page business directories and online advertising commitments. Ask what you can expect in return for your money and remember, much of this can be done yourself for little or no expense.

5) Who will be your first customer? Start building your contacts now. Your company doesn’t have to be up and running to print business cards and go around introducing yourself to potential customers. Tell them you are launching in 3 months but wanted to understand what they look for in a good company. It will show your dedication to providing a good product as well as provide you with some insight on how to better compete with your future fellow industry professionals.

Having your own business can be a great experience but it will always be hard work. Preparing for some of the common pitfalls before opening your door can help ease the stress and have you better prepared to take on the daily challenges of a tow business. Committing to be the best when it come to solving customers’ problems by getting the job done will go a long way to ensuring your success and will give you a huge boost over your competition.

Before You Buy

If you are selecting a vehicle that will be used for towing, you should determine the approximate weight of the trailer you intend to tow, including the weight of any additional cargo and fluids that you will be carrying in the trailer. Also be sure the vehicle has the proper optional equipment (see page 15).

Note:

Performance can be severely compromised in hilly terrain when minimum acceptable powertrain combination is selected. It is wise to consider purchasing a vehicle with a more powerful engine for hilly terrain.Brakes

• Most states require brakes on trailers weighing over 1,500 pounds when loaded. For your safety, Ford Motor Company urges that a separate functional brake system be used on any towed vehicle, including those dolly-towed or towbar-towed.

• There are basically three types of trailer brake activation:

Electronically Controlled Electric

– Provides automatic and manual control of electric trailer brakes

– Requires vehicle to be equipped with controlling device and additional wiring for electrical power

Hydraulically Controlled Electric

– Trailer brakes are applied in proportion to brake pedal pressure

– Should not be connected directly to vehicle’s brake system

Surge (Hydraulic)

– Independent hydraulic brakes activated by a master cylinder at the junction of the hitch and trailer tongue

• Be sure your trailer brakes conform to all applicable government regulations.

Trailer Lamps

Make sure the trailer is equipped with lights that conform to all applicable government regulations. Do not connect a trailer lighting system directly to the lighting system of the vehicle. See a local recreational vehicle dealer or rental trailer agency for correct wiring and relays for the trailer and heavyduty flashers.

After You Buy

Before heading out on a trip (remember, do not tow a trailer until your vehicle has been driven at least 500 miles), be sure to have your fully loaded vehicle (including passengers) and trailer weighed so as not to exceed critical weight limits (page 12). If any of these limits are exceeded, cargo should be removed from the vehicle and/or trailer until all weights are within the specified limits.

Safety Chains

• Always use safety chains when towing. Safety chains are used to retain connection between the towing and towed vehicle in the event of separation of the trailer coupling or ball.

• Cross chains under the trailer tongue and allow enough slack for turning corners.

• See your vehicle’s Owner Guide for safety chain attachment information.

• When using a frame-mounted trailer hitch, attach the safety chains to the frame-mounted hitch using the recommendations supplied by the hitch manufacturer.

• For rental trailers, follow rental agency instructions for hookup of safety chains.

Trailer Wiring Harness

• Vehicles equipped with a factory-installed Trailer Towing Package include a trailer wiring harness and a wiring kit.

• This kit is packaged in a cardboard box and includes one or more jumper harnesses (to connect to your trailer wiring connector) and installation instructions.

• Ranger, Expedition and F-Series pickup models include a standard 4-pin trailer wiring harness. Refer to page 14 for wiring harness usage with optional trailer towing packages. When towing, it is vital that the proper hitch be used. Here is the hitch information you should know:

Weight-Carrying Hitch

bolts directly to the vehicle bumper and/or frame. Commonly used to tow small and medium-sized trailers. Ford weight-carrying rear step bumpers are rated for the maximum loads shown in the chart on next page.Metric Conversion – To obtain information in kilograms, multiply the pounds by .45; to obtain information in kilometers, multiply the miles by 1.6; to obtain information

in centimeters, multiply the inches by 2.54.

7-wire trailer wiring harness and frame-mounted hitch receiver are standard on Excursion, and are part of Expedition/F-150 optional Class III Trailer Tow Group and Econoline Class II/III/IV Trailer Tow Package (aftermarket hitch equipment shown).

Weight-Distributing Hitch

• Bolt-on types are recommended because they can be removed.

• Properly installed bolt-on weight-distributing hitch platform will not weaken vehicle or underbody as heat of welding might. Spring bars are connected from hitch to trailer’s A-frame, and are adjusted to provide optimum towing performance. Lengths of chain are pulled up and tightened to bend spring bars upward, which lifts some of the weight from the rear wheels and transfers the weight to other wheels of the vehicle and trailer.

is used in conjunction with a hitch platform (receiver) to distribute tongue weight to all towing vehicle and trailer wheels. Weight-distributing hitches are only “required” for Class IV applications. They generally are not used for loads under 5,000 pounds unless it is specifically required for a particular vehicle. Weight-distributing hitch platforms are welded or bolted to vehicle underbody:Factory-Installed Trailer Hitch Receiver Options

are available on the following Ford vehicles:

• Super Duty F-250/350 Pickups: Class IV

(Option Code 86R)• F-150 Pickups: Class III

(Included with Class III Trailer Tow Group – Option Code 535)• Econoline Van/Wagon: Class III

(Included with Class II/III/IV Trailer Towing Package – Option Code 536)• Excursion: Class IV

(Standard)• Ranger Pickup: Class III

aftermarket components include: an electric trailer brake controller, the ball mount and ball, the equalizing arms and snap-up brackets, the sway control system and all attachments. See your dealer for additional information.

(With V6 only –Option Code 53L) Depending on the application, the requiredFifth-Wheel Hitch

is mounted in the pickup bed to put more of the trailer weight directly over the towing vehicle. The receiver of the hitch should be mounted at least two inches forward of the rear axle of the truck chassis.See your dealer or fifth-wheel hitch manufacturer/installer for specific instructions. Improper installation can adversely affect the towing vehicle’s steering, braking and handling characteristics.

Base Curb Weight

is the weight of the vehicle including a full tank of fuel and all standard equipment. It does not include passengers, cargo or any optional equipment. Your Ford dealership salesperson can give you this number for the vehicle(s) you are considering.Cargo Weight

includes all weight added to the Base Curb Weight, including cargo and optional equipment (consult salesperson). When towing, trailer tongue weight also is part of the Cargo Weight.Payload

is the combined, maximum allowable weight of cargo and passengers that the truck is designed to carry. It is Gross Vehicle Weight Rating minus the Base Curb Weight.Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW)

is the Base Curb Weight plus actual Cargo Weight plus passengers. It is important to remember that GVW is not a limit or specification . . . it is the actual weight that is obtained when the fully loaded vehicle is driven onto a scale. WEIGHTS TO CHECKGross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR)

is the maximum allowable weight of the fully loaded vehicle (including passengers and cargo). This number –along with other weight limits, as well as tire, rim size and inflation pressure data – are shown on the vehicle’s Safety Compliance Certification Label, located on the left front door lock facing or the door latch post pillar.The GVW must never exceed the GVWR.

Gross Axle Weight (GAW)

is the total weight placed on each axle (front and rear). To determine the Gross Axle Weights for your vehicle and trailer combination, take your loaded vehicle and trailer to a scale. With the trailer attached, place the front wheels of the vehicle on the scale to get the front GAW. For rear GAW, weigh the towing vehicle with the trailer attached, but with just the four wheels of the vehicle on the scale. You get the rear GAW by subtracting the front GAW from that amount.Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR)

numbers also are shown on the Safety Compliance Certification Label.

never exceed its GAWR.

is the maximum weight to be carried by a single axle (front or rear). TheseThe total load on each axle mustGross Combination Weight (GCW)

is the weight of the loaded vehicle (GVW) plus the weight of the fully loaded trailer. It is the actual weight obtained when the vehicle and trailer are weighed together on a scale.Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR)

is the maximum allowable weight of the towing vehicle and the loaded trailer – including all cargo and passengers – that the vehicle can handle without risking costly damage.(Important: The towing vehicle’s brake system is rated for operation at the GVWR – NOT GCWR. Separate functional brake systems should be used for safe control of towed vehicles and for trailers weighing more than 1,500 lbs. when loaded.)

The measured GCW must never exceed the GCWR.Maximum Loaded Trailer Weight

second-unit body weight of 1,000 lbs. Weight of additional options, passengers, cargo and hitch must be deducted from this weight.

(as shown in the Trailer Towing Selector charts pgs. 16-19) is the highest possible weight of a fully loaded trailer the vehicle can tow, based on a minimum towing vehicle GVW. It assumes a towing vehicle with any mandatory options, no cargo, and driver (150 pounds) only. Super Duty F-Series chassis cab models also assume aTongue Weight

– For trailers up to 2,000 lbs., not to exceed 200 lbs.

– For trailers over 2,000 lbs., 10 -15% of trailer weight.

– For fifth-wheel trailers, approx. 25% of trailer weight.

To determine the proper tongue load for a 3,000-lb. trailer, for example, multiply 3,000 by .10 and .15 to obtain a tongue load range of 300 to 450 lbs. For a fifthwheel trailer, multiply 3,000 by .25 to arrive at a tongue load of approx. 750 lbs.

To measure actual tongue load, disconnect the trailer and place only the tongue – with the coupler at hitch ball

height – on a scale. If the tongue load exceeds the upper weight limit, move more of the trailer contents rearward

to achieve the recommended tongue load. If the tongue load is less than the lower limit, shift the load forward.

is another critical measurement that must be made before towing. It refers to the amount of the trailer’s weight that presses down on the trailer hitch. Too much tongue weight can cause suspension/drivetrain damage, and can press the vehicle down in back causing the front wheels to lift to the point where traction, steering response and braking are severely decreased. Too little tongue weight can reduce rear-wheel traction and cause instability which may result in tail wagging or jackknifing. For proper handling, tongue loads must meet the following requirements*:Metric Conversion – To obtain information in kilograms, multiply the pounds by .45;

to obtain information in centimeters, multiply the feet by 30.

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